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GopherCon2020 大会，Robert Griesemer 分享的 Typing [Generic] Go。更正式的让 Go 泛型更面向了大众，也侧面的说明官方认为其已经到达了一个新的阶段了，进入最终实现阶段。\n事不宜迟，既然官方都已经摩拳擦掌了，我们的学习之路也得跟上，本文将会介绍 Go 泛型是什么，并了解他的过去和历史，\n什么是泛型 泛型程序设计（generic programming）是程序设计语言的一种风格或范式。泛型允许程序员在强类型语言中编写代码时，使用一些以后才确定的类型，其在真正实例化时才会为这些参数指确定类型。另外各语言和其编译器、运行环境对泛型的支持均不一样，因此需要针对来辩证。\n简单来讲，泛型就是参数化多态。其可根据实参类型生成不同的版本，支持任意数量的调用：\nfunc F(a, b T) T{ return a+b } // T 为 int F(1, 2) // T 为 string F(\"1\", \"2\") 在编译时期编译器便确定其 T 的入参类型。这也是 Go 泛型实现的要求之一 “编译时类型安全”。\n为什么需要泛型 这时候可能会有人说，没有泛型也可以啊…感觉写业务代码没什么影响，与其搞泛型不如搞好 errors（具体可见：错误处理章节）。\n但泛型是有其所需的场景，最常见的是像基础库在处理获取配置中心数据时，就要处理类型，时常遇到下述场景：\n如果使用接口（interface）类型来做，也得 switch.", "og:description": "泛型历史 大家好，我是煎鱼。\n在 2020~2021 年，Go 语言的泛型讨论频频出现在各微信群，且冲上了国内外各大文章的 “头条”。\n如下图：\n好家伙，我最早了解到时是考虑 Go1.16 释出，后面又推到了 Go1.17，接着现在又延期到了 Go1.18 了（2021 年底）。按规划，Go1.18 将正式释出泛型，终于不鸽了。\n看到了信息的表象后，再想想为什么泛型 “这件事情” 突然醒目起来了，其原因之一是由官方 Go，11 岁 的博文所引爆的，做了一轮宣传。\n同时近日举办的 GopherCon2020 大会，Robert Griesemer 分享的 Typing [Generic] Go。更正式的让 Go 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