{ "4m4.it": { "/collections/fkposts/k%C3%A4stner-machine-learning-production/index.html": { "date": "2026-02-14T07:24:41Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "185.199.110.153", "ipASN": "Fastly, Inc.", "ipCountry": "United States", "httpHeaderHash": "5JTMSGKJ3IS3DY6WSPGRN2ZFPXJUSM6G", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "Fastly", "Varnish", "GitHub Pages" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 771, "httpBodyHash": "C2HXCJ53TYWURXBZD6UKNKUHCP2PBBDV", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Popper", "jsDelivr", "ShareThis", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "#", "../../../index.html", "../../../posts.html", "#comparison-with-other-works", "styles.css", "../../../favicon.png", "#who-is-this-book-for", "../../../longforms.html", "#style-and-accessibility", "https://www.linkedin.com/in/montano/", "../../../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-3ae586159be244f9b7da5612ca3882f5.css", "#topics-covered", "#about-the-author", "../../../index.xml", "#conceptual-framework", "https://github.com/antomon", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../../../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../../../collections/cabinet-digital-curiosities.html", "9780262049726.avif", "https://mitpress.mit.edu/", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/typewriter-effect@latest/dist/core.js", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb.min.css", "#info", "#review", "https://mlip-cmu.github.io/book/", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "https://github.com/ckaestne/seaibib", "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckaestne/", "#verdict", "#chapters", "../../../about.html", "https://twitter.com/antomon", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262049726/machine-learning-in-production/", "https://mlip-cmu.github.io/", "https://4m4.it/corso-python/", "../../../collections/free-knowledge.html", "../../../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../../../collections/bookmarks-inspiration.html", "https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=663ff7b280d7c0001914e592\u0026product=sticky-share-buttons", "../../../contents/services.html", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "description": "In Machine Learning in Production: From Models to Products, Christian Kästner offers a comprehensive and deeply reasoned guide to the real challenges of deploying machine learning in the real world. Moving beyond model accuracy and benchmarks, the book explores how to design, build, and operate machine learning systems as reliable software products. With a strong emphasis on system architecture, team collaboration, MLOps, and responsible engineering practices, Kästner provides a roadmap for practitioners and teams aiming to bring ML from the lab to production at scale. This review examines the book’s structure, key themes, intended audience, and lasting contribution to the field of applied machine learning.", "og:description": "In Machine Learning in Production: From Models to Products, Christian Kästner offers a comprehensive and deeply reasoned guide to the real challenges of deploying machine learning in the real world. Moving beyond model accuracy and benchmarks, the book explores how to design, build, and operate machine learning systems as reliable software products. With a strong emphasis on system architecture, team collaboration, MLOps, and responsible engineering practices, Kästner provides a roadmap for practitioners and teams aiming to bring ML from the lab to production at scale. This review examines the book’s structure, key themes, intended audience, and lasting contribution to the field of applied machine learning.", "twitter:description": "In Machine Learning in Production: From Models to Products, Christian Kästner offers a comprehensive and deeply reasoned guide to the real challenges of deploying machine learning in the real world. Moving beyond model accuracy and benchmarks, the book explores how to design, build, and operate machine learning systems as reliable software products. With a strong emphasis on system architecture, team collaboration, MLOps, and responsible engineering practices, Kästner provides a roadmap for practitioners and teams aiming to bring ML from the lab to production at scale. This review examines the book’s structure, key themes, intended audience, and lasting contribution to the field of applied machine learning." }, "httpBodyByteSize": 61891, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Machine Learning in Production: From Models to Products - Christian Kästner – Random Bits of Knowledge" }, "/longforms/a-glimpse-of-agent-evolution/index.html": { "date": "2026-02-14T07:08:25Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "185.199.111.153", "ipASN": "Fastly, Inc.", "ipCountry": "United States", "httpHeaderHash": "5RJY6HML4ZZJ2EUZQAEVIZ7SWWGFGRCW", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "Fastly", "Varnish", "GitHub Pages" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [ "f76a:84EB4:9E1CC6:B0DBD3:69901F68" ], "httpHeaderByteSize": 772, "httpBodyHash": "6XJORHAZKB5RHD6KR7XY7QIXADKYV54N", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Popper", "jsDelivr", "ShareThis", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "#fn3", "#fn6", "#fn13", "https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2020/16371", "mailto:antonio.montano.contact@gmail.com", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "#skills-as-executable-artifacts", "../../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "https://antomon.github.io/longforms/a-glimpse-of-agent-evolution/", "#the-network-effect-era-of-ai-coordination-as-a-capability-amplifier", "styles.css", "https://doi.org/10.2307/3003320", "https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00319", "../../collections/free-knowledge.html", "https://www.anthropic.com/research/project-vend-2", "../../collections/cabinet-digital-curiosities.html", "https://github.com/strangeloopcanon/moltbook_vs_reddit", "#coordination-over-interiority-culture-as-an-emergent-system", "moltbook-ps_2.png", "#fn11", "../../favicon.png", "#coordination-and-security-collapse", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2429-1921", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1606.06565", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "#fn7", "#fn9", "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.16935", "#connection-to-openclaw-and-agent-ecosystems", "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "data:image/png;base64,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", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "#from-agent-societies-to-institutional-design-regulation-as-coordination-architecture", "#from-coordination-games-to-economic-agency-project-vend-and-machine-mediated-business-dynamics", "https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=663ff7b280d7c0001914e592\u0026product=sticky-share-buttons", "#fn4", "moltbook-ps_1.png", "#detection-as-an-ecosystem-level-response", "#implications-for-the-evolution-of-agency", "https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-20-01492.1", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/typewriter-effect@latest/dist/core.js", "#empirical-signals-comparing-moltbook-and-reddit-as-coordination-systems", "https://www.moltbook.com/", "#human-role-and-observability", "https://utteranc.es/client.js", "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.3.151", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "../../about.html", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "#moltbook-and-openclaw-a-social-network-of-agents", "#meaning-for-the-future-of-humanmachine-interaction", "#when-coordination-fails-pathological-equilibria-in-agent-ecosystems", "#recursive-improvement-without-mysticism-why-coordination-does-not-imply-runaway-intelligence", "#fn5", "#fn16", "../../index.xml", "../../contents/services.html", "https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10029", "#toward-an-immune-layer-for-agent-societies", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "#final-remarks-coordination-as-the-organizing-principle-of-agency", "#fn12", "https://www.linkedin.com/in/montano/", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-3ae586159be244f9b7da5612ca3882f5.css", "../../posts.html", "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1193147", "../../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.509", "#fn1", "#fn2", "#fn8", "#content-variety-and-emergence", "#basic-structure-and-user-model", "https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7sp9c", "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2021.103535", "#project-vend-phase-two-economic-agency-under-coordination-constraints", "https://twitter.com/antomon", "https://4m4.it/corso-python/", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "#appendix-a-skill-supply-chains-as-an-attack-surface-in-agent-societies", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb.min.css", "#scale-and-activity", "../../longforms.html", "https://github.com/antomon", "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185231", "../../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "../../collections/bookmarks-inspiration.html", "agent_evolution.jpeg", "#", "#fn10", "#fn14", "#fn15", "../../index.html", "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw", "#mechanics-of-joining-and-participation" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "description": "Recent advances in autonomous AI agents are shifting agency away from isolated systems toward populations of interacting machines governed by coordination structures. This essay examines that transition through two contemporary case studies: Moltbook, a social network designed exclusively for machine-to-machine interaction, and Anthropic’s Project Vend, an experiment in autonomous economic operation. Rather than treating intelligence, reasoning quality, or internal cognition as the primary explanatory variables, the analysis frames agency as an emergent systems property shaped by interaction rules, incentives, observability, and network topology. By analyzing how agents communicate, specialize, converge, fail, and stabilize over time, the essay shows that phenomena typically attributed to interior states such as belief, intention, or understanding can instead be explained as equilibrium outcomes of coordination dynamics. Empirical comparison with human social platforms and long-horizon agent benchmarks grounds this view, revealing both productive and pathological attractors including informational cascades, metric capture, moral hazard, segregation, and emergent collusion. These patterns demonstrate that coordination regimes do not merely enable behavior but actively determine which behaviors persist and scale once intelligence and energy are available. The essay argues that coordination constitutes a third axis of progress alongside intelligence and energy, and that its design increasingly dominates the reliability, safety, and capability of autonomous systems. As a consequence, human–machine interaction is undergoing a qualitative shift: from conversational control to constitutional design, where humans act as architects of coordination regimes rather than direct operators. Understanding and deliberately shaping these regimes emerges as the central technical and institutional challenge of the network effect era of AI, determining whether autonomous systems converge toward coherent, corrigible behavior or toward stable forms of systemic failure.", "og:description": "Recent advances in autonomous AI agents are shifting agency away from isolated systems toward populations of interacting machines governed by coordination structures. This essay examines that transition through two contemporary case studies: Moltbook, a social network designed exclusively for machine-to-machine interaction, and Anthropic’s Project Vend, an experiment in autonomous economic operation. Rather than treating intelligence, reasoning quality, or internal cognition as the primary explanatory variables, the analysis frames agency as an emergent systems property shaped by interaction rules, incentives, observability, and network topology. By analyzing how agents communicate, specialize, converge, fail, and stabilize over time, the essay shows that phenomena typically attributed to interior states such as belief, intention, or understanding can instead be explained as equilibrium outcomes of coordination dynamics. Empirical comparison with human social platforms and long-horizon agent benchmarks grounds this view, revealing both productive and pathological attractors including informational cascades, metric capture, moral hazard, segregation, and emergent collusion. These patterns demonstrate that coordination regimes do not merely enable behavior but actively determine which behaviors persist and scale once intelligence and energy are available. The essay argues that coordination constitutes a third axis of progress alongside intelligence and energy, and that its design increasingly dominates the reliability, safety, and capability of autonomous systems. As a consequence, human–machine interaction is undergoing a qualitative shift: from conversational control to constitutional design, where humans act as architects of coordination regimes rather than direct operators. Understanding and deliberately shaping these regimes emerges as the central technical and institutional challenge of the network effect era of AI, determining whether autonomous systems converge toward coherent, corrigible behavior or toward stable forms of systemic failure.", "twitter:description": "Recent advances in autonomous AI agents are shifting agency away from isolated systems toward populations of interacting machines governed by coordination structures. This essay examines that transition through two contemporary case studies: Moltbook, a social network designed exclusively for machine-to-machine interaction, and Anthropic’s Project Vend, an experiment in autonomous economic operation. Rather than treating intelligence, reasoning quality, or internal cognition as the primary explanatory variables, the analysis frames agency as an emergent systems property shaped by interaction rules, incentives, observability, and network topology. By analyzing how agents communicate, specialize, converge, fail, and stabilize over time, the essay shows that phenomena typically attributed to interior states such as belief, intention, or understanding can instead be explained as equilibrium outcomes of coordination dynamics. Empirical comparison with human social platforms and long-horizon agent benchmarks grounds this view, revealing both productive and pathological attractors including informational cascades, metric capture, moral hazard, segregation, and emergent collusion. These patterns demonstrate that coordination regimes do not merely enable behavior but actively determine which behaviors persist and scale once intelligence and energy are available. The essay argues that coordination constitutes a third axis of progress alongside intelligence and energy, and that its design increasingly dominates the reliability, safety, and capability of autonomous systems. As a consequence, human–machine interaction is undergoing a qualitative shift: from conversational control to constitutional design, where humans act as architects of coordination regimes rather than direct operators. Understanding and deliberately shaping these regimes emerges as the central technical and institutional challenge of the network effect era of AI, determining whether autonomous systems converge toward coherent, corrigible behavior or toward stable forms of systemic failure." }, "httpBodyByteSize": 127253, "httpBodyPageTitle": "A Glimpse of Agent Evolution – Random Bits of Knowledge" }, "/longforms/encrypted-cloning-and-the-exact-boundary-of-the-no-cloning-theorem/index.html": { "date": "2026-02-14T07:20:39Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "185.199.110.153", "ipASN": "Fastly, Inc.", "ipCountry": "United States", "httpHeaderHash": "PTU3UV2ZBBNJRL6TZVIY6V2Z7JZL6MS2", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "Fastly", "Varnish", "GitHub Pages" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 773, "httpBodyHash": "ES6NW2LZ5J3YSLCAEMCXZAHENIP5YIKW", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Popper", "jsDelivr", "ShareThis", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "#consistency-with-quantum-summoning", "../../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "#impossibility-of-non-destructive-auditing-of-recovery", "#impossibility-of-strengthening-encrypted-cloning-into-replication", "#implications-for-cybersecurity-when-quantum-data-become-backupable-but-not-copyable", "encrypted-cloning-cover.jpeg", "https://utteranc.es/client.js", "#introduction", "https://doi.org/10.1038/299802a0", "../../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "#appendix-c-recoverability-as-a-conserved-quantum-resource", "#incident-response-semantics-change-single-restore-means-single-rollback", "#relation-to-quantum-secret-sharing", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "#impossibility-of-multiple-independent-decryptions", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "#conclusion", "#beyond-storage-potential-extensions", "mailto:antonio.montano.contact@gmail.com", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(82)90084-6", "https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=663ff7b280d7c0001914e592\u0026product=sticky-share-buttons", "#fn2", "../../index.html", "https://doi.org/10.1103/y4y1-1ll6", "#why-only-one-decryption-is-possible", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "https://github.com/antomon", "../../favicon.png", "#why-classical-intuition-fails", "#quantum-encrypted-multicloud-storage", "../../collections/free-knowledge.html", "../../collections/bookmarks-inspiration.html", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "#impossibility-of-threshold-recovery-without-overlap", "#", "../../index.xml", "https://twitter.com/antomon", "../../contents/services.html", "https://4m4.it/corso-python/", "#relation-to-quantum-capacity", "#implications-beyond-encrypted-cloning", "#one-time-recovery-as-a-design-constraint", "../../posts.html", "#what-encrypted-cloning-does-not-do", "#why-recoverability-cannot-be-cloned", "#relation-to-quantum-error-correction", "#impossibility-of-fair-multi-party-recovery", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "#complementary-unauthorized-sets-and-antidegradability", "#encrypted-cloning-as-physical-encoding-not-state-duplication", "styles.css", "https://www.linkedin.com/in/montano/", "#maximal-overlap-and-impossibility-of-simultaneous-recovery", "#threat-model-baseline-what-the-attacker-can-physically-access", "#multi-party-control-and-key-splitting-opportunity-and-constraint", "#encrypted-cloning-as-a-pattern-for-working-within-unitarity-constraints", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-a197ee5f2d4eaaf2c66dc03ab5ac86cb.min.css", "#appendix-a-encrypted-cloning-and-the-exact-boundary-of-quantum-secret-sharing", "../../about.html", "../../longforms.html", "#consistency-with-entanglement-monogamy", "../../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "#access-structure-induced-by-encrypted-cloning", "#relationship-to-classical-cryptographic-intuition", "#encrypted-cloning-as-a-generator-of-no-go-boundaries", "#confidentiality-is-information-theoretic-but-integrity-becomes-the-dominant-risk", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-3ae586159be244f9b7da5612ca3882f5.css", "https://antomon.github.io/longforms/encrypted-cloning-and-the-exact-boundary-of-the-no-cloning-theorem/", "data:image/png;base64,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", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "#fn1", "#redundancy-without-replication", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2429-1921", "#access-structures-in-quantum-secret-sharing", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "#implications-of-the-access-structure-viewpoint", "#encrypted-cloning-as-an-extremal-qss-construction", "#decryption-as-recoverability-consumption", "#recoverability-versus-information-content", "../../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../../collections/cabinet-digital-curiosities.html", "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "#implications-for-quantum-computing-as-a-discipline", "#impossibility-of-key-delegation-without-key-custody", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.js", "#sensitivity-and-robustness-tradeoffs", "#encrypted-cloning-in-relation-to-existing-quantum-primitives", "#appendix-b-impossibility-results-implied-by-encrypted-cloning", "#encrypted-cloning-as-a-systems-primitive-for-quantum-computing", "#a-new-key-management-regime-quantum-keys-as-consumable-capabilities", "#new-attack-classes-rollback-and-replay-at-the-unitary-level", "#the-no-cloning-theorem-revisited-what-is-actually-forbidden", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.css", "#practical-security-boundary-where-the-classical-world-re-enters", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/typewriter-effect@latest/dist/core.js", "#a-recoverability-monotone" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "description": "The No-Cloning Theorem is a foundational constraint of quantum mechanics, prohibiting the deterministic duplication of arbitrary unknown quantum states. This limitation has profound consequences for quantum computing, shaping how information can be stored, transmitted, protected, and recovered. A recent Physical Review Letters paper, Encrypted Qubits Can Be Cloned, introduces a protocol that appears, at first glance, to challenge this constraint by allowing multiple “clones” of a quantum state to exist simultaneously. This article provides a technical commentary on that result, clarifying why encrypted cloning does not violate the No-Cloning Theorem and instead operates precisely at its boundary. The protocol achieves redundancy by producing multiple encrypted representations of a quantum state whose reduced subsystems are information-theoretically opaque, while enforcing one-time recoverability through unitary dynamics and overlapping access structures. At no point do multiple independent plaintext copies become simultaneously accessible. By revisiting the No-Cloning Theorem from first principles and analyzing the protocol through the lens of quantum channel capacity, antidegradability, and multipartite entanglement, this commentary situates encrypted cloning within the broader landscape of quantum information primitives. It argues that encrypted cloning introduces a new systems-level capability—recoverable redundancy without replication—that expands the design space of quantum architectures without weakening any known no-go theorems. The implications for quantum storage, distributed computation, and security are discussed, highlighting how constraints imposed by unitarity can be respected while still enabling novel operational functionality.", "og:description": "The No-Cloning Theorem is a foundational constraint of quantum mechanics, prohibiting the deterministic duplication of arbitrary unknown quantum states. This limitation has profound consequences for quantum computing, shaping how information can be stored, transmitted, protected, and recovered. A recent Physical Review Letters paper, Encrypted Qubits Can Be Cloned, introduces a protocol that appears, at first glance, to challenge this constraint by allowing multiple “clones” of a quantum state to exist simultaneously. This article provides a technical commentary on that result, clarifying why encrypted cloning does not violate the No-Cloning Theorem and instead operates precisely at its boundary. The protocol achieves redundancy by producing multiple encrypted representations of a quantum state whose reduced subsystems are information-theoretically opaque, while enforcing one-time recoverability through unitary dynamics and overlapping access structures. At no point do multiple independent plaintext copies become simultaneously accessible. By revisiting the No-Cloning Theorem from first principles and analyzing the protocol through the lens of quantum channel capacity, antidegradability, and multipartite entanglement, this commentary situates encrypted cloning within the broader landscape of quantum information primitives. It argues that encrypted cloning introduces a new systems-level capability—recoverable redundancy without replication—that expands the design space of quantum architectures without weakening any known no-go theorems. The implications for quantum storage, distributed computation, and security are discussed, highlighting how constraints imposed by unitarity can be respected while still enabling novel operational functionality.", "twitter:description": "The No-Cloning Theorem is a foundational constraint of quantum mechanics, prohibiting the deterministic duplication of arbitrary unknown quantum states. This limitation has profound consequences for quantum computing, shaping how information can be stored, transmitted, protected, and recovered. A recent Physical Review Letters paper, Encrypted Qubits Can Be Cloned, introduces a protocol that appears, at first glance, to challenge this constraint by allowing multiple “clones” of a quantum state to exist simultaneously. This article provides a technical commentary on that result, clarifying why encrypted cloning does not violate the No-Cloning Theorem and instead operates precisely at its boundary. The protocol achieves redundancy by producing multiple encrypted representations of a quantum state whose reduced subsystems are information-theoretically opaque, while enforcing one-time recoverability through unitary dynamics and overlapping access structures. At no point do multiple independent plaintext copies become simultaneously accessible. By revisiting the No-Cloning Theorem from first principles and analyzing the protocol through the lens of quantum channel capacity, antidegradability, and multipartite entanglement, this commentary situates encrypted cloning within the broader landscape of quantum information primitives. It argues that encrypted cloning introduces a new systems-level capability—recoverable redundancy without replication—that expands the design space of quantum architectures without weakening any known no-go theorems. The implications for quantum storage, distributed computation, and security are discussed, highlighting how constraints imposed by unitarity can be respected while still enabling novel operational functionality." }, "httpBodyByteSize": 135142, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Encrypted Cloning and the Exact Boundary of the No-Cloning Theorem – Random Bits of Knowledge" } }, "ofce.fr": { "/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/": { "date": "2026-02-07T12:50:12Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "213.186.33.17", "ipASN": "OVH SAS", "ipCountry": "France", "httpHeaderHash": "GL3ZCOGH3SBAO6MVPWEVKU5OZWJ5NTTS", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 280, "httpBodyHash": "MLQWOQPQXDJFH5O7NULVI6R5CKCGQF4G", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Lightbox", "jsDelivr", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Google Analytics", "Bootstrap:68a5668a5b5d1ab6b37f845ac508ec33", "Popper" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "https://twitter.com/ofceparis", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-BRFB7DYR42", "../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/social-share-0.5.0/all.css", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete-preset-algolia.umd.js", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-plugin-algolia-insights", "https://xavier-ragot.fr/", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?", "https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/index.html\u0026title=La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?", "../../../www/ccby4.png", "https://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.css", "https://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2024/20240524_RSMPXR/", "mailto:?subject=La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?\u0026body=Check out this link:https://ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/index.html", "../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/social-share-0.5.0/social-share.css", "#fn3", "politique.fr.pdf", "#ref-muller2016political", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-abstract/14/1/252/2319816?redirectedFrom=PDF", "../../../www/ofce.png", "https://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-915771a4037e72452fdf8fc80ceaf70b.css", "../../../about.html", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/lightbox.css", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.5.1/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js", "../../../www/quarto.png", "https://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR", "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/index.html", "javascript:void(0);", "../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-68a5668a5b5d1ab6b37f845ac508ec33.min.css", "https://www.heritage.org/budget-and-spending/report/the-end-business-usual-supplemental-package-farm-bill-and-more-congress", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "https://fr.linkedin.com/company/le-golvan", "../../../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "../../../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "https://www.editions-eyrolles.com/livre/l-economie-sans-intox", "https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2006/11/cj26n3-8.pdf", "https://www.ofce.fr/", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "../../../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "../../../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "https://twitter.com/share?url=https://ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/index.html\u0026text=La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?", "#fn1", "../../.././index.en.html", "../../../www/favicon.ico", "../../../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://ofce.sciences-po.fr/blog2024/fr/2025/20250908_XR2/index.html\u0026title=La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?", "#fn2", "https://github.com/OFCE" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "description": "Ce blog discute la relation entre couleur politique des gouvernements et dette publique." }, "httpBodyByteSize": 38123, "httpBodyPageTitle": "La dette publique est-elle de droite ou de gauche ?" } }, "samforeman.me": { "/posts/2025/06/14/index.html": { "date": "2026-02-14T00:35:45Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "172.67.192.14", "ipASN": "Cloudflare, Inc.", "ipCountry": null, "httpHeaderHash": "63532LCROWA5HBWZG3CM2WMXTTGWZ3G6", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "HSTS", "HTTP/3", "Netlify", "Cloudflare" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 917, "httpBodyHash": "J5W6GDXGRQDLCL3Z6YEUQFQ7WRT4WRDE", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Quarto:1.9.16", "Google Tag Manager", "Cloudflare Browser Insights", "Bootstrap:faabe995f10d165e9eb0c609bfa2ec4a" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "../../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-26", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-90", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-211", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-243", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#torch-ao", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/spike-skipper/", "https://samforeman.me/ideas/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb6-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb10-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-30", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/01/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-115", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-148", "https://samforeman.me/posts/torchtune-aurora/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-33", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-111", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-123", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-241", "https://samforeman.me/talks/openskai25/training/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-89", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-105", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-132", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-228", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-8", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-13", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-14", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb13-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb15-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-163", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-36", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-95", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-157", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-227", "#build-libraries", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-139", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-229", "https://samforeman.me/posts/jupyter/test/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-11", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-10", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-230", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-12", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-28", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-205", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-219", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-245", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#build-libraries", "https://saforem2.github.io/l2hmc_talk_ect2021", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb5-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-9", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-38", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-112", "https://samforeman.me/talks/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb15-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-7", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-39", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-96", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-218", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#intel-libraries", "#h5py", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-24", "https://samforeman.me/posts/ai-for-physics/l2hmc-qcd/2du1/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-3", "https://samforeman.me/talks/alcf-hpc-workshop-2024/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#h5py", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-9", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-193", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-225", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/flash-attn-sunspot/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb14-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-102", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-183", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-210", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-220", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-10", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-82", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-201", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-24", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/02-llms/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/3-conv-nets/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/talks/llms-on-polaris/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb7-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-16", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-97", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb9-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb16-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb16-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-20", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-179", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-13", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-41", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-84", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-119", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-160", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-202", "https://samforeman.me/posts/ai-for-physics/l2hmc-qcd/4dsu3nb/index-broken", "https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/index.qmd", "/index.html#category=Aurora", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/09/24/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/drafts/2025/09/22/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-75", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-120", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-195", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb13-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-39", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-15", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-32", "https://samforeman.me/posts/jupyter/l2hmc/4dsu3/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-14", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-17", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#pytorch", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-117", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-235", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb14-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-78", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/4-nersc/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/10/15/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-69", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-71", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-184", "https://saforem2.github.io/hparam-management-sdl2022/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-8", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-151", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb16-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-60", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-7", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-32", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-206", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb14-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-122", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-175", "../../../../assets/favicon-sf.svg", "https://github.com/saforem2/notes-demo", "../../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-77", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-134", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-144", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-214", "https://github.com/intel/intel-extension-for-pytorch", "https://bit.ly/mainz21", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-35", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-200", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-213", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb5-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-43", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-86", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-116", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-221", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-149", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-173", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-222", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-226", "https://saforem2.github.io/llm-workshop-talk", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb1-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb15-5", "/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3d5b524f58505c534e7d5c5351135a524b", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-8", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-10", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-33", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-53", "#mpi4py", "https://saforem2.github.io/LLM-tutorial", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-7", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-9", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-18", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-35", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-46", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-209", "https://giscus.app/default.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/05/03/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-31", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-113", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-180", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-37", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-101", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-104", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-169", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/frameworks-standalone", "../../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-dark-42061dab9d62fa38510aca0c6a3d24d4.min.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/resume/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/ezpz-at-alcf/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb13-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-50", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-171", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-199", "https://github.com/saforem2/personal_site/blob/main/posts/2025/06/14/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-155", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-239", "https://samforeman.me/talks/incite-hackathon-2025/auroragpt/", "https://twitter.com/saforem2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/09/17/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb14-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-161", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-176", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#shell-environment", "../../../../assets/signature-navbar-orig.svg", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-59", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-145", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-212", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/checkpoints/", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/6-linear-regression/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-6", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-25", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-80", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-207", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-244", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#torchtune", "https://samforeman.me/talks/openskai25/ai4science/", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/12/16/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb6-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-21", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-47", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-108", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/determinstic-flash-attn/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb15-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-10", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-15", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-100", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-203", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-204", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-250", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-153", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-198", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-223", "https://samforeman.me/posts/jupyter/l2hmc-4dsu3/", "https://samforeman.me/talks/ai-for-science-2024/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/long-sequences/", "#citation", "#intel-libraries", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb13-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-27", "https://samforeman.me/more/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/02/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-21", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-25", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-99", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-158", "https://samforeman.me/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb16-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-109", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-114", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-188", "https://github.com/saforem2/glitz", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-12", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-208", "https://samforeman.me/posts/torchtune-patch-aurora/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-7", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-25", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-31", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-36", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-23", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-24", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-29", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-51", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-238", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb7-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-118", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/aurora-gpt/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-74", "https://github.com/saforem2/personal_site/issues/new", "data:image/png;base64,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", "https://github.com/saforem2/ezpz", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-11", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-133", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-162", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-165", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#github-project", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb14-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-18", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-40", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-147", "../../../../posts/2025/09/17/index.html", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-19", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-79", "/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e0cfcf9381868f92858dd2a0878d81898cce838f8d", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/1-shared-resources/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-22", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-94", "../../../../static/fonts/MIosevkaterm/MIosevkaTerm.css", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/mpi4py-reproducer/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-164", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/1-mnist/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/09/12/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-49", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-190", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb4-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-126", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-172", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-76", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-135", "https://github.com/saforem2/ambivalent", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/11/12/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-57", "https://samforeman.me/talks/hpc-user-forum/", "https://saforem2.github.io/parallel-training-slides", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-159", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-174", "#torch-ao", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/0-intro/index.qmd", "https://saforem2.github.io/deep-fridays", "https://saforem2.github.io/llm-lunch-talk", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb1-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-21", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-56", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-197", "https://saforem2.github.io/oneapi-talk", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-27", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-58", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-85", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb5-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-8", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-194", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-64", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-67", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-88", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-110", "https://samforeman.me/projects/", "https://saforem2.github.io/anl-job-talk/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb4-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-6", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-20", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-65", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/startup-times/", "https://www.alcf.anl.gov/alcf-ai-science-training-series?", "https://samforeman.me/posts/ezpz-v1/", "https://slides.com/samforeman/l2hmc-qcd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb4-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-186", "../../../../posts/2025/06/01/index.html", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/04/28/", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/10/08/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb5-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb17-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-26", "#torchtune", "https://github.com/saforem2/enrich", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb9-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-15", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-23", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-98", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-141", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-232", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-0876", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-7", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-6", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-48", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-103", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-8", "https://samforeman.me/talks/auroragpt-siam25/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-16", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-28", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/0-compute-systems/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb13-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-62", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-87", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-156", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-240", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/5-mcmc-example/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/talks/lattice23/", "https://github.com/saforem2/personal_site", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-70", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-166", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-14", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-137", "https://github.com/saforem2/wordplay", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb2-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-19", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-29", "https://samforeman.me/talks/auroragpt/alcf-hpc-workshop-2024/", "https://github.com/saforem2/personal_site/edit/main/posts/2025/06/14/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/02-llms/0-intro-to-llms/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/svgbob/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-9", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-34", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/index.md", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-215", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-42", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-224", "/index.html#category=pytorch", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-23", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-142", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-192", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/Megatron-DeepSpeed)", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-6", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-20", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-18", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-124", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/frameworks-standalone/blob/main/Aurora/pytorch/README.md", "https://github.com/saforem2/l2hmc-qcd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-81", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-150", "https://saforem2.github.io/ezpz", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-217", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-246", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-13", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-52", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-83", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-125", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-129", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-152", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/2-advanced/index.qmd", "#shell-environment", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2026/01/07/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb6-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-5", "https://samforeman.me/talks/incite-hackathon-2025/ezpz/", "/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-10", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-248", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-237", "https://saforem2.github.io/physicsSeminar", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-91", "https://saforem2.github.io/scaling4science", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-11", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-130", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-242", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb10-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#verify-installation", "https://samforeman.me/index.xml", "https://saforem2.github.io/lqcd-pasc23/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#mpi4py", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-45", "#github-project", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-92", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-191", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-231", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-27", "#verify-installation", "https://samforeman.me/about/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-44", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-107", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-249", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-61", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-63", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-93", "../../../../static/fonts/MIosevkaQp/MIosevkaQp.css", "https://samforeman.me/talks/aurora-gpt-fm-for-electric-grid/", "https://samforeman.me/talks/openskai25/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-12", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-38", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-106", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-154", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/index.qmd", "https://saforem2.github.io/l2hmc-dwq25/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-19", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-34", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-121", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-189", "https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-73", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-140", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-182", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-236", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/10/24/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-22", "https://saforem2.github.io/ATPESC-StatisticalLearning", "https://saforem2.github.io/ai4sci-large-scale-training", "https://samforeman.me/talks/llms-at-scale/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-11", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-167", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.22/dist/katex.min.css", "https://samforeman.me/now/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb15-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-187", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-6", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-30", "https://samforeman.me/talks/incite-hackathon-2025/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb1-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-12", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb18-22", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-181", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/01-neural-networks/4-representation-learning/index.qmd", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-4", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-37", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/2-jupyter-notebooks/index.qmd", "https://giscus.app/en/widget?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsamforeman.me%2Fposts%2F2025%2F06%2F14%2Findex.html\u0026session=\u0026theme=light\u0026reactionsEnabled=1\u0026emitMetadata=0\u0026inputPosition=top\u0026repo=saforem2%2Fpersonal_site\u0026repoId=R_kgDOGbjyRw\u0026category=General\u0026categoryId=DIC_kwDOGbjyR84CjWfk\u0026strict=0\u0026description=Instructions+for+building+PyTorch+2.8%2C+Intel+Extension+for+Pytorch%2C+and+OneCCL+Bindings+for+PyTorch+from+source+on+Aurora\u0026backLink=https%3A%2F%2Fsamforeman.me%2Fposts%2F2025%2F06%2F14%2Findex.html\u0026term=%F0%9F%8F%97%EF%B8%8F+Building+PyTorch+2.8+from+Source+on+Aurora+%E2%80%93+Sam+Foreman", "https://github.com/saforem2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb12-9", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-136", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/10/06/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-17", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-66", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-131", "https://github.com/saforem2/climate-analysis", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb3-1", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb11-5", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb8-17", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-26", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-54", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-72", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-168", "https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-16", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-143", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-170", "https://samforeman.me/posts/ai-for-physics/diffusion/", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/index.qmd", "https://saforem2.github.io/lattice23", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb9-3", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-127", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-128", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-138", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-196", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-216", "https://alcf.anl.gov/about/people/sam-foreman", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-146", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-177", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-178", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-185", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-233", "../../../../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-faabe995f10d165e9eb0c609bfa2ec4a.min.css", "https://samforeman.me/projects/hpc-bootcamp-2025/00-intro-AI-HPC/3-homework/index.qmd", "#pytorch", "https://samforeman.me/posts/dope-slides/", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb16-2", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-40", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-55", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-68", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-234", "https://samforeman.me/posts/2025/06/14/#cb19-247" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "description": "Instructions for building PyTorch 2.8, Intel Extension for Pytorch, and OneCCL Bindings for PyTorch from source on Aurora", "og:description": "Instructions for building PyTorch 2.8, Intel Extension for Pytorch, and OneCCL Bindings for PyTorch from source on Aurora", "twitter:description": "Instructions for building PyTorch 2.8, Intel Extension for Pytorch, and OneCCL Bindings for PyTorch from source on Aurora" }, "httpBodyByteSize": 299310, "httpBodyPageTitle": "🏗️ Building PyTorch 2.8 from Source on Aurora – Sam Foreman" }, "/talks/2025/09/24/slides.html": { "date": "2026-02-14T00:55:50Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "172.67.192.14", "ipASN": "Cloudflare, Inc.", "ipCountry": null, "httpHeaderHash": "EMXSRYITI3VGU2R6UOHBGKONNPPDQNFC", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "HSTS", "HTTP/3", "Netlify", "Cloudflare" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 916, "httpBodyHash": "J4ER3PNNZ4A2YFYWLKY4NGG2DCPFW5PA", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Google Tag Manager", "Cloudflare Browser Insights", "Quarto:1.9.16" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "https://samforeman.me/talks/openskai25/training/", "../../../../static/fonts/MIosevkaTerm/MIosevkaTerm.css", "https://samforeman.me/talks/incite-hackathon-2025/ezpz/", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-menu/quarto-menu.css", "https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/en/conceptual/tensor_parallelism", "https://alcf.anl.gov/polaris", "https://github.com/saforem2/ezpz", "../../../../assets/favicon-sf.svg", "./assets/mprot-3p5B-scaling-2.svg", "https://developer.nvidia.com/nccl", "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.html", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/Megatron-DeepSpeed", "https://github.com/ezpz/ezpz/blob/main/ezpz/hf_trainer.py", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-html/light-border.css", "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/accelerate", "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.46.0/perf_train_gpu_one", "https://github.com/saforem2/ezpz/blob/main/src/ezpz/examples/minimal.py", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-1.2.0/latex-fontsize.css", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-line-highlight/line-highlight.css", "https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/zero/", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-1.2.0/all.min.css", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/theme/quarto-d7ae1d8b0cd715d5ef726e33e515015c.css", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-a67ac2868200dddf7a4f0e3ae403775c.css", "#/references", "./assets/zero.png", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pipeline.html", "https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/ddp_tutorial.html", "https://saforem2.github.io/ezpz", "#/additional-parallelism-strategies", "https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/zero-offload/", "https://pytorch.org/docs/main/distributed.pipelining.html", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-chalkboard/font-awesome/css/all.css", "https://github.com/ROCm/rccl", "https://alcf.anl.gov/about/people/sam-foreman", "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00013", "https://www.deepspeed.ai/", "../../../../assets/anl-black.svg", "https://github.com/huggingface/nanotron", "https://github.com/feifeibear/long-context-attention", "https://mpi4py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial.html", "https://alcf.anl.gov/aurora", "https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/TP_tutorial.html", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-support/footer.css", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-chalkboard/style.css", "../../../../assets/aeris/aeris-scaling.svg", "https://samforeman.me/talks/2025/09/24/slides", "https://github.com/ezpz/ezpz/blob/main/ezpz/generate.py", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/lightbox.css", "https://wiki.lustre.org/Configuring_Lustre_File_Striping", "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.15.0/parallelism", "https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/", "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/oneccl.html#gs.gouznn", "https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/reset.css", "https://bit.ly/ezpz-utils", "../../../../static/fonts/MIosevkaQp/MIosevkaQp.css", "https://www.alcf.anl.gov/events/2025-alcf-hands-hpc-workshop", "../../../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.css", "https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/blob/master/blogs/deepspeed-ulysses/README.md", "https://docs.nvidia.com/megatron-core/developer-guide/latest/api-guide/context_parallel.html", "deepspeed.ai", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13523", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07719v3", "https://doi.org/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00013", "https://github.com/saforem2/ezpz/blob/main/bin/utils.sh", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-menu/menu.css", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.css", "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.46.0/performance", "../../../../css/custom.css", "../../../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/reveal.css", "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/ddp.html", "https://github.com/ezpz/ezpz/blob/main/ezpz/test.py", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/saforem2/ezpz/main/bin/utils.sh" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "og:description": "Presented at the 2025 ALCF Hands-on HPC Workshop.", "twitter:description": "Presented at the 2025 ALCF Hands-on HPC Workshop." }, "httpBodyByteSize": 1712157, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Sam Foreman – Training Foundation Models on Supercomputers" }, "/talks/aurora-gpt-fm-for-electric-grid/slides": { "date": "2026-02-14T00:29:59Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "104.21.20.97", "ipASN": "Cloudflare, Inc.", "ipCountry": null, "httpHeaderHash": "VVDYSMW5KRC5K3OWXLKAUXRZ5NJ5HCZW", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [ "Netlify", "Cloudflare", "HSTS", "HTTP/3" ], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 909, "httpBodyHash": "R6UP4FOG26NVSNQK3CDUPI5W6LVD2QX7", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Quarto:1.9.16", "Google Tag Manager", "Cloudflare Browser Insights" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-support/footer.css", "https://emilhvitfeldt.github.io/quarto-iframe-examples/stars/index.html", "https://samforeman.me/talks", "./assets/cerebras.jpeg", "#/title-slide", "./assets/team/rick-stevens.png", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04610", "../../static/fonts/MIosevkaQp/MIosevkaQp.css", "https://jalammar.github.io/images/gpt3/03-gpt3-training-step-back-prop.gif", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/saforem2/scaling4science/main/assets/25B.svg", "https://doi.org/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00013", "/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js", "https://github.com/saforem2/llm-lunch-talk/blob/main/docs/assets/it_hungers.jpeg?raw=true", "#", "./assets/graphcore.png", "./assets/sambanova.jpeg", "./assets/team/ian-foster.png", "./assets/team/charlie-catlett.png", "https://www.deepspeed.ai/getting-started/", "https://github.com/Hannibal046/Awesome-LLM", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.css", "https://samforeman.me", "./assets/team/azton-wells.png", "./assets/team/eliu-huerta.png", "http://jalammar.github.io/illustrated-transformer/", "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-chalkboard/style.css", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/saforem2/scaling4science/main/assets/33B.svg", "https://www.alcf.anl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/Aurora_FactSheet_2024.pdf", "https://github.com/Mooler0410/LLMsPracticalGuide/raw/main/imgs/survey-gif-test.gif", "./assets/data-processing.svg", "./assets/groq.jpeg", "./assets/aurora.png", "./assets/timelines.png", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "https://github.com/saforem2/scaling4science", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/Megatron-DeepSpeed", "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-menu/menu.css", "./assets/team/david-martin.png", "https://github.com/saforem2/ezpz", "https://www.twitter.com/saforem2", "./assets/team/franck-cappello.png", "./assets/team/arvind-ramanathan.png", "../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/reset.css", "../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/reveal.css", "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/perf_train_gpu_many", "https://globus.org", "./assets/team/mike-papka.png", "../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.css", "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-line-highlight/line-highlight.css", "../../site_libs/revealjs/dist/theme/quarto-d7ae1d8b0cd715d5ef726e33e515015c.css", "./assets/team/fangfang-xia.png", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682", "./assets/team/robert-underwood.png", "https://www.anl.gov/article/new-international-consortium-formed-to-create-trustworthy-and-reliable-generative-ai-models-for", "#/bibliography", "./assets/AuroraGPT.svg", "https://events.cels.anl.gov/event/601/", "https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed", "https://samforeman.me/talks/llms-at-scale/", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/light-border.css", "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00013", "https://accounts.alcf.anl.gov/#/allocationRequests", "./assets/llms.gif", "https://auroragpt.anl.gov", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13712", "https://github.com/argonne-lcf/inference-endpoints", "https://saforem2.github.io/parallel-training-slides", "https://jalammar.github.io/images/gpt3/10-gpt3-fine-tuning.gif", "https://samforeman.me/talks/aurora-gpt-fm-for-electric-grid/slides", "/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a18e8e8ec7ced3c4ccc0cfd2e1c0cfcd8fc6ced7", "../../assets/anl.svg", "./assets/team/rajeev-thakur.png", "https://github.com/saforem2/Megatron-DS-Benchmarking", "https://samforeman.me/posts/auroragpt/long-sequences/", "https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/dist_overview.html", "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-chalkboard/font-awesome/css/all.css", "#tabset-1-2", "./assets/team/brad-ullrich.png", "https://saforem2.github.io/LLM-tutorial", "../../static/fonts/MIosevkaTerm/MIosevkaTerm.css", "../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-1.2.0/latex-fontsize.css", "../../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-a67ac2868200dddf7a4f0e3ae403775c.css", "../../assets/favicon-sf.svg", "./assets/team/rinku-gupta.png", "./assets/team/bo-li.png", "../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/lightbox.css", "../../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-1.2.0/all.min.css", "https://samforeman.me/site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-chalkboard/img/sponge.png", "#tabset-1-1", "../../css/custom.css", "./assets/team/sam-foreman.png", "./assets/mprot-7B-scaling-2.svg", "./assets/team/venkat-vishwanath.png", "../../assets/deepspeed-logo-transparent.svg", "https://saforem2.github.io/llm-workshop-talk", "../../site_libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-menu/quarto-menu.css", "https://samforeman.me/talks/llms-on-polaris/#/title-slide", "https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015", "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-powered-aurora-supercomputer-breaks-exascale-barrier.html", "https://nairrpilot.org/", "./assets/mprot-3p5B-scaling-2.svg", "./assets/team/sandeep-madireddy.png", "https://openreview.net/forum?id=8bjspmAMBk", "https://alcf.anl.gov/about/people/sam-foreman" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": { "og:description": "Presented at the 3rd In-Person Workshop: Foundation Models for the Electric Grid", "twitter:description": "Presented at the 3rd In-Person Workshop: Foundation Models for the Electric Grid" }, "httpBodyByteSize": 125955, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Sam Foreman – AuroraGPT: Foundation Models for Science" } }, "sitelf.fr": { "/03-BDD/TP2.html": { "date": "2026-02-07T13:50:22Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "109.234.160.108", "ipASN": "O2switch SAS", "ipCountry": "France", "httpHeaderHash": "WGM7L5QKTSXSNBA24EQASYTTUTWL44GP", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 247, "httpBodyHash": "2XDPGRZLL4GLJHJ7B7QNLK64XQGBSRWU", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Popper", "GoatCounter", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "../06-algo/algo_arbres_cours.html", "../04-arbres/arbres_exercices.html", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_cours.html", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.js", "../bac/ep.html", "../03-BDD/partie2.html", "../07-reseaux/routage_exos.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_cours.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_exercices.html", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI", "../index.html", "../11-algos2/bfs_graphe.html", "../11-algos2/exos_graphes.html", "../02-structures/listes_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_exercices.html", "TP_SQL_Supermarche.pdf", "../06-algo/rappels.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_python.html", "../10-langages_prog2/calculabilite.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_cours.html", "../03-BDD/TP2.html", "../07-reseaux/adressesIP.html", "../02-structures/files_cours.html", "../17-RechercheTextuelle/cours.html", "../02-structures/TPDictionnaire.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/all.css", "../03-BDD/TP3.html", "//gc.zgo.at/count.js", "../05-archiSE/processus_TP.html", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_liste.html", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_exos.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_exercices.html", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_cours.html", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_cours.html", "../about.html", "../01-langagesProgr/TPHanoi.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_cours.html", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_matrice.html", "//sitelf.fr/matomo/matomo.php?idsite=4\u0026rec=1", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_exercices.html", "#vérifications-avec-db-browser-sqlite-et-compléments", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81.min.css", "../ressources.html", "../02-structures/piles_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI/issues/new", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark-82d683e9f830cba069e3fb8cbfbea53b.css", "https://python.sitelf.fr/", "../11-algos2/dfs_graphe.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_cours.html", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_exos.html", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.css", "../bac/annales.html", "../GrandOral/index.html", "../03-BDD/sql_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_cours.html", "https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png", "../03-BDD/partie1.html", "../04-arbres/TParbres.html", "../02-structures/interfaces_cours.html", "../02-structures/listes_exercices.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "../02-structures/projet_detecteur_langue.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-a67ac2868200dddf7a4f0e3ae403775c.css", "#", "../06-algo/index.html", "../03-BDD/exercices.html", "../09-reseaux2/HTTPS_cours.html", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_complements.html", "../styles.css", "../03-BDD/projet_BDD.html", "../06-algo/algo_arbres_exos.html", "../07-reseaux/routage_cours.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_exos.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/latex-fontsize.css", "../histoire/index.html", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Exos.html", "#première-partie-travail-débranché", "../01-langagesProgr/TPPOOBataille.html", "../03-BDD/TP1.html", "ExerciceSupermarche.db", "../04-arbres/arbres_cours.html", "../08-graphes/index_graphes.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "../04-arbres/implementationArbres.html", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "../favicon.ico", "../bac/index.html", "https://notebook.sitelf.fr/", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_exercices.html", "../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-dark-318fb446bcc86f0fde0d228a94b591d6.min.css" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": {}, "httpBodyByteSize": 62494, "httpBodyPageTitle": "TP 2 - Le supermarché – NSI - Terminale" }, "/05-archiSE/processus_cours.html": { "date": "2026-02-07T14:16:25Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "109.234.160.108", "ipASN": "O2switch SAS", "ipCountry": "France", "httpHeaderHash": "UXPSHGZFSFPULPEPO2SH2Q3R5A7WOVVO", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 247, "httpBodyHash": "4ECKJU6KW5JY7LJBCIBRSKHBRYKRGAA3", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "Popper", "Lightbox", "GoatCounter", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "processus_ps.png", "processusFig3.png", "../03-BDD/sql_cours.html", "../07-reseaux/routage_exos.html", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI/issues/new", "#les-processus-sous-linux", "../11-algos2/exos_graphes.html", "../06-algo/algo_arbres_exos.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-a67ac2868200dddf7a4f0e3ae403775c.css", "//gc.zgo.at/count.js", "../10-langages_prog2/calculabilite.html", "#exemple-dordonnancement", "../03-BDD/exercices.html", "../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../index.html", "../GrandOral/index.html", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/lightbox.css", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/latex-fontsize.css", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-dark-318fb446bcc86f0fde0d228a94b591d6.min.css", "https://python.sitelf.fr/", "../05-archiSE/processus_exos.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.css", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.css", "processus_top.png", "../04-arbres/TParbres.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark-82d683e9f830cba069e3fb8cbfbea53b.css", "../03-BDD/TP3.html", "../01-langagesProgr/TPHanoi.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/glightbox/glightbox.min.js", "../03-BDD/TP2.html", "https://notebook.sitelf.fr/", "../02-structures/listes_exercices.html", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Exos.html", "../06-algo/rappels.html", "../07-reseaux/routage_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "../02-structures/interfaces_cours.html", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_cours.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFqud0gcCHM", "//sitelf.fr/matomo/matomo.php?idsite=4\u0026rec=1", "#vocabulaire", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "../04-arbres/arbres_exercices.html", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_exos.html", "processus_pstree.png", "../08-graphes/index_graphes.html", "../02-structures/projet_detecteur_langue.html", "../11-algos2/dfs_graphe.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_python.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_exercices.html", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/all.css", "../bac/annales.html", "../04-arbres/implementationArbres.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_exercices.html", "../03-BDD/partie1.html", "../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_exos.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81.min.css", "../03-BDD/partie2.html", "../bac/index.html", "#notion-dinterblocage", "../03-BDD/projet_BDD.html", "../01-langagesProgr/TPPOOBataille.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_exercices.html", "../favicon.ico", "../04-arbres/arbres_cours.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_cours.html", "../06-algo/algo_arbres_cours.html", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_matrice.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../ressources.html", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_cours.html", "../bac/ep.html", "processusFig1.jpg", "../06-algo/index.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_TP.html", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_liste.html", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "../03-BDD/TP1.html", "../07-reseaux/adressesIP.html", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "../histoire/index.html", "processus_temps.png", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_cours.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_exercices.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_complements.html", "processusFig2.png", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.js", "https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI", "../02-structures/piles_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "../17-RechercheTextuelle/cours.html", "../02-structures/TPDictionnaire.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "#", "../about.html", "#états-dun-processus", "../02-structures/files_cours.html", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Cours.html", "../02-structures/listes_cours.html", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_exercices.html", "../styles.css", "../11-algos2/bfs_graphe.html", "../09-reseaux2/HTTPS_cours.html" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": {}, "httpBodyByteSize": 77204, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Processus : cours – NSI - Terminale" }, "/06-algo/algo_arbres_exos.html": { "date": "2026-02-07T12:43:07Z", "httpProtocol": "h2, tls/1.3", "httpStatus": 200, "ipAddress": "109.234.160.108", "ipASN": "O2switch SAS", "ipCountry": "France", "httpHeaderHash": "7N5IMXZDCICIG3NJ4NVZHC2GBIHB5S3G", "httpHeaderTechnologies": [], "httpHeaderUrls": [], "httpHeaderByteSize": 247, "httpBodyHash": "63F7QRHMNNPAHEZONF2IGKKSCAIZAIVJ", "httpBodyTechnologies": [ "GoatCounter", "Headroom.js", "Clipboard.js", "Quarto:1.9.16", "Bootstrap:0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81", "Popper" ], "httpBodyUrls": [ "../bac/ep.html", "../03-BDD/TP2.html", "../04-arbres/TParbres.html", "#exercices-tirés-des-annales", "../05-archiSE/processus_exos.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_exercices.html", "../04-arbres/implementationArbres.html", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js", "//gc.zgo.at/count.js", "../02-structures/piles_cours.html", "../04-arbres/arbres_exercices.html", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_liste.html", "../annales/2021_Metropole_CL_2.pdf", "../01-langagesProgr/TPPOOBataille.html", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_exercices.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-0711a5488033fed2e7ddeeb51d04fb81.min.css", "../02-structures/interfaces_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_exos.html", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_cours.html", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "../01-langagesProgr/paradigmes_exercices.html", "../bac/index.html", "../03-BDD/partie2.html", "../03-BDD/sql_cours.html", "../07-reseaux/adressesIP.html", "../11-algos2/exos_graphes.html", "../annales/2021_CentresEtrangers_1.pdf", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-dark-318fb446bcc86f0fde0d228a94b591d6.min.css", "../annales/2021_Sujet_0.pdf", "../02-structures/listes_exercices.html", "../10-langages_prog2/calculabilite.html", "https://github.com/fabricelallemand15/quarto_TNSI/issues/new", "../ressources.html", "https://notebook.sitelf.fr/", "../02-structures/files_cours.html", "../02-structures/listes_cours.html", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_exos.html", "../site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js", "https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/latex-fontsize.css", "../03-BDD/TP1.html", "https://python.sitelf.fr/", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Exos.html", "../08-graphes/graphes_cours.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css", "../02-structures/TPDictionnaire.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark-82d683e9f830cba069e3fb8cbfbea53b.css", "../styles.css", "../07-reseaux/routage_exos.html", "../06-algo/algo_arbres_exos.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js", "../08-graphes/tp_graphe_matrice.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_exercices.html", "../01-langagesProgr/POO_complements.html", "../06-algo/diviser_pour_regner_cours.html", "../about.html", "../03-BDD/exercices.html", "../16-ProgDyn/ProgDyn_Cours.html", "../19-SystPuces/SystPuces_cours.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css", "../site_libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js", "../site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js", "../03-BDD/projet_BDD.html", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_cours.html", "../02-structures/projet_detecteur_langue.html", "../01-langagesProgr/recursivite_exercices.html", "../site_libs/quarto-contrib/fontawesome6-0.1.0/all.css", "../site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-a67ac2868200dddf7a4f0e3ae403775c.css", "../03-BDD/TP3.html", "../04-arbres/arbres_cours.html", "../17-RechercheTextuelle/cours.html", "../annales/2021_AmeriqueDuNord_1.pdf", "../site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js", "../site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js", "../site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.js", "../05-archiSE/processus_TP.html", "../01-langagesProgr/TPHanoi.html", "../07-reseaux/routage_cours.html", "../site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js", "../site_libs/quarto-html/axe/axe-check.js", "//sitelf.fr/matomo/matomo.php?idsite=4\u0026rec=1", "../bac/annales.html", "../site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js", "../02-structures/dictionnaires_cours.html", "../06-algo/algo_arbres_cours.html", "../site_libs/cookie-consent/cookie-consent.css", "../index.html", "../favicon.ico", "../03-BDD/partie1.html", "../11-algos2/bfs_graphe.html", "../11-algos2/dfs_graphe.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_python.html", "#", "../06-algo/index.html", "../histoire/index.html", "../06-algo/rappels.html", "../GrandOral/index.html", "../09-reseaux2/HTTPS_cours.html", "../08-graphes/index_graphes.html", "../05-archiSE/processus_cours.html" ], "httpBodyMetaTags": {}, "httpBodyByteSize": 61256, "httpBodyPageTitle": "Algorithmes sur les arbres - Exercices – NSI - Terminale" } } }